Price, validity, rules

Which CACES for which machine?

Pick the family, then the machine: the tool gives the recommendation, the category, other CACES that cover it and any training to add.

Independent site, not linked to the French Health Insurance (Assurance Maladie), the INRS, testing bodies or training centres.

Classification read in annex 1 of each French Health Insurance recommendation (2026 versions).

CACES you need

R482 cat. F

Valid for10 years
Median price (CPF)€1,140
Median length21 h
Practise the R482 test

You never take a CACES in general: you take it for a specific recommendation and category, which depend on the machine. A telehandler falls under R482 category F, not R489; an articulated boom lift under R486 category B; a lorry-mounted crane under R490; a pedestrian stacker under R485. Getting it wrong means paying for a useless course: as of 23 October 2026, the median initial course ranges from €480 for a pedestrian stacker to €1,560 for compact construction machines in the Mon Compte Formation catalogue. The tool above sorts 42 common machines according to annex 1 of each recommendation, including 5 that fall under none of this site’s CACES: mobile cranes, tower cranes, overhead cranes, or construction machines with no category such as pavers. For some machines, the recommendation requires extra training on top of the CACES, for example for narrow aisles; the tool flags it.

Which construction machinery CACES category?

R482 CACES

Category B1

Compact machine threshold6 t
Valid for10 years
R482 mock test →

Questions, explanations and calculations by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method

The five recommendations in one table

Annex 1 of recommendations R.489A, R.485A, R.482B, R.486B and R.490A.
FamilyRecommendationCategoriesValidity
Ride-on industrial trucksR4891A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4, 5, 6, 75 years
Pedestrian-controlled stackersR4851, 25 years
Construction machineryR482A, B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, D, E, F, G10 years
Mobile elevating work platformsR486A, B, C5 years
Lorry loader cranesR490one category, remote-control option5 years

The most common traps

  • Telehandler: R482 category F, not R489.
  • Stacker: R489 1B if you ride it, R485 if you walk beside it.
  • Truck-mounted lift: R486 category B, even though the truck is driven on a road licence.
  • Farm tractor on site: R482 category A up to 100 hp, category E above.
  • Turret truck: R489 category 5 or 6, plus extra training.

Which R489 CACES category?

R489 CACES

Category 3

Valid for5 years
Theory testthe same for every category
Every machine →

Once the category is chosen

Once you know the category, the recommendation page offers a mock test: R489, R485, R482, R486 or R490. The CACES price page then compares rates by category and region.

Questions operators and candidates ask

Can one machine fall under two CACES?

Yes, in a few cases. A ride-on pallet truck falls under R489 category 1A, but a category 1B holder can also be authorised to drive it. A pedestrian pallet truck needs no CACES, but an R485 CACES can be used to authorise its operation. The tool shows these equivalences.

Which CACES do I need for a telehandler?

The telehandler falls under recommendation R482 category F, the construction machinery one, not the R489 forklift CACES. The category F CACES is valid for ten years. If the machine rotates and carries a personnel basket, the employer also checks the rules specific to lifting people.

Which CACES do I need for a mini excavator?

A mini excavator up to 6 tonnes falls under R482 category A, which covers compact machines. Above 6 tonnes, a hydraulic excavator falls under category B1. The same category A also covers compact loaders, small dumpers and small compactors, which makes it the most versatile construction category.

What if my machine is not in the list?

Look at the maker’s plate and the manual: they give the type of machine and its capacity, which is often enough to find the category in annex 1 of the recommendation. If the machine fits no category, the employer arranges suitable training and assesses the operator before the authorisation.

Keep going

Official texts behind this page

Written by

Independent publisher of free CACES theory practice tests, with no account, written from the French Health Insurance recommendations

Rules and prices checked on · Editorial policy · Contact

CACES rules 2026, read in the French Health Insurance recommendations and the Labour Code, last checked on